2001年6月大学英语四级考试试题及答案

Part　Ⅰ　Listening　Comprehension　(20　minutes)　
Section　A　
Directions:In　this　section,you　will　hear　10　short　conversations.At　the　end　of　each　conversation,a　question　will　be　asked　about　what　was　said.Both　the　conversation　and　the　question　will　be　spoken　only　once.After　each　question　there　will　be　a　pause　.During　the　pause,you　must　read　the　four　choices　marked　A),B),C)and　D),and　decide　which　is　the　best　answer.Then　mark　the　corresponding　letter　on　the　Answer　Sheet　with　a　single　line　through　the　centre.　
Example:　You　will　hear:　
You　will　read:　
A)At　the　office　
B)In　the　waiting　room　
C)At　the　airport　
D)In　a　restaurant　
From　the　conversation　we　know　that　the　two　were　talking　about　some　work　they　had　to　finish　in　the　evening.This　is　most　likely　to　have　taken　place　at　the　office.Therefore,A)\"At　the　office\"is　the　best　answer.You　should　choose　[A]　on　the　Answer　Sheet　and　mark　it　with　a　single　line　through　the　centre.　

Sample　Answer　[A][B][C][D]　

1.A)A　math　teacher　and　his　colleague.　C)A　student　and　his　classmate　
B)A　teacher　and　his　student.　D)A　librarian　and　a　student　
2.A)Tony　could　not　continue　the　experiment　
B)Tony　finished　the　experiment　last　night.　
C)Tony　thought　the　experiment　was　well　done.　
D)Tony　had　expected　the　experiment　to　be　easier.　
3.A)She　can\'t　put　up　with　the　noise.　
B)She　wants　to　save　money　to　buy　a　piano.　
C)The　present　apartment　is　too　expensive.　
D)She　has　found　a　job　a　neighbouring　area.　
4.A)He　is　not　very　enthusiastic　about　his　English　lessons.　
B)He　has　made　great　progress　in　his　English.　
C)He　is　a　student　of　the　music　department.　
D)He　is　not　very　interested　in　English　songs.　
5.A)At　home.　C)In　a　car　
B)In　a　restaurant.　D)On　the　street.　
6.A)His　injury　kept　him　at　home.　C)He　was　too　weak　to　see　the　doctor.　
B)He　didn\'t　think　it　necessary.D)He　failed　to　make　an　appointment.　
7.A)5:15　C)4:30　
B)5:10　D)5:00　
8.A)The　man　needs　help.　C)The　man　likes　his　job.　
B)The　man　is　complaining.　D)The　man　is　talking　with　his　boss.　
9.A)Wear　a　new　dress.　C)Attend　a　party　
B)Make　a　silk　dress.　D)Go　shopping.　
10.A)He　played　his　part　quite　well.　C)He　proformed　better　than　the　secretary　
B)He　was　not　dramatic　enough.　D)He　exaggerated　his　part.　

Section　B　Compound　Dictation　
注意:听力理解的B节(Section　B)为复合式听写(Compound　Dictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二.　

Part　Ⅱ　Reading　Comprehension　(35　minutes)　
Directions:　There　are　4　passages　in　this　part　Each　passage　is　followed　by　some　questions　or　unfinished　statements.For　each　of　them　there　are　four　choices　marked　A),B),C)and　D).You　should　decide　on　the　best　choice　and　mark　the　corresponding　letter　on　the　Answer　Sheet　with　a　single　line　through　the　centre.　[Page]

Passage　One　
Questions　11　to　15　are　based　on　the　following　passage.　

People　living　on　part　of　the　south　coast　of　England　face　a　serious　problem.In　1993,the　owners　of　a　large　hotel　and　of　several　houses　discovered,to　their　horror,　that　their　gardens　had　disappeared　overnight.The　sea　had　eaten　into　the　soft　limestone　cliffs　on　which　they　had　been　built.While　experts　were　studying　the　problem.the　hotel　and　several　houses　disappeared　altogether,sliding　down　the　cliff　and　into　the　sea.　

Erosion(侵蚀)of　the　white　cliffs　along　the　south　coast　of　England　has　always　been　a　problem　but　it　has　become　more　serious　in　recent　years.Dozens　of　homes　have　had　to　be　abandoned　as　the　sea　has　crept　farther　and　farther　inland.Experts　have　studied　the　areas　most　affected　and　have　drawn　up　a　map　for　local　people,forecasting　the　year　in　which　their　homes　will　be　swallowed　up　by　the　hungry　sea.　

Angry　owners　have　called　on　the　Government　to　erect　sea　defenses　to　protect　their　homes.Government　surveyors　have　pointed　out　that　in　most　cases　,this　is　impossible　.New　sea　walls　would　cost　hundreds　of　millions　of　pounds　and　would　merely　make　the　waves　and　currents　go　further　along　the　coast　,shifting　the　problem　from　one　area　to　another.The　danger　is　likely　to　continue　,they　say　,until　the　waves　reach　an　inland　area　of　hard　rock　which　will　not　be　eaten　as　limestone　is　.Meanwhile,if　you　want　to　buy　a　cheap　house　with　an　uncertain　future,apply　to　a　house　agent　in　one　of　the　threatened　areas　on　the　south　coast　of　England.You　can　get　a　house　for　a　knockdown　price　but　it　may　turn　out　to　be　a　knockdown　home.　

11.What　is　the　cause　of　the　problem　that　people　living　on　parts　of　the　south　coast　of　England　face?　
A)The　rising　of　the　sea　level.　
B)The　experts\'lack　of　knowledge.　
C)The　washing-away　of　limestone　cliffs.　
D)The　disappearance　of　hotels,houses　and　gardens.　

12.The　erosion　of　the　white　cliffs　in　the　south　of　England________.　
A)will　soon　become　a　problem　for　people　living　in　central　England　
B)has　now　become　a　threat　to　the　local　residents　
C)can　be　stopped　if　proper　measures　are　taken　
D)is　quickly　changing　the　map　of　England　

13.　The　experts　study　on　the　problem　of　erosion　can　
A)warn　people　whose　homes　are　in　danger　
B)provide　an　effective　way　to　slow　it　down　
C)help　to　its　eventual　solution　
D)lead　to　its　eventual　solution　

14.　It　is　not　feasible　to　build　sea　defenses　to　protect　against　erosion　because　.　
A)house　agents　along　the　coast　do　not　support　the　idea　
B)it　is　too　costly　and　will　endanger　neighboring　areas　
C)the　government　it　too　slow　in　taking　action　
D)they　will　be　easily　knocked　down　by　waves　and　currents　[Page]

15.　According　to　the　author,　when　buying　a　house　along　the　south　coast　of　England,　people　should　.　
A)take　the　quality　of　the　house　into　consideration　
B)guard　against　being　cheated　by　the　house　agent　
C)examine　the　house　carefully　before　making　a　decision　
D)be　aware　of　the　potential　danger　involved　

Passage　Two　
Questions　16　to　20　are　based　on　the　following　passage.　

Sport　is　not　only　physically　challenging,　but　it　can　also　be　mentally　challenging.　Criticism　from　coaches,　parents,　and　other　teammates,　as　well　as　pressure　to　win　can　create　an　excessive　amount　of　anxiety　or　stress　for　young　athletes(运动员).　Stress　can　be　physical,　emotional,　or　psychological　and　research　has　indicated　that　it　can　lead　to　burnout.　Burnout　has　been　described　as　dropping　or　quitting　of　an　activity　that　was　at　one　time　enjoyable.　

The　early　years　of　development　are　critical　years　for　learning　about　oneself.　The　sport　setting　is　one　where　valuable　experiences　can　take　place.　Young　athletes　can,　for　example,　learn　how　to　cooperate　with　others,　make　friends,　and　gain　other　social　skills　that　will　be　used　throughout　their　lives.　Coaches　and　parents　should　be　aware,　at　all　times,　that　their　feedback　to　youngsters　can　greatly　affect　their　children.　Youngsters　may　take　their　parents\'　and　coaches\'　criticisms　to　heart　and　find　a　flaw　(缺陷)　in　themselves.　

Coaches　and　parents　should　also　be　cautious　that　youth　sport　participation　does　not　become　work　for　children.　The　outcome　of　the　game　should　not　be　more　important　than　the　process　of　learning　the　sport　and　other　life　lessons.　In　today\'s　youth　sport　setting.　Young　athletes　may　be　worrying　more　about　who　will　win　instead　of　enjoying　themselves　and　the　sport.　Following　a　game　many　parents　and　coaches　focus　on　the　outcome　and　find　fault　with　youngsters\'　performances.　Positive　reinforcement　should　be　provided　regardless　of　the　outcome.　Research　indicates　that　positive　reinforcement　motivates　and　has　a　greater　effect　on　learning　than　criticism.　Again,　criticism　can　create　high　levels　of　stress,　Which　can　lead　to　burnout.　

16.　An　effective　way　to　prevent　the　burnout　of　young　athletes　is　A)to　reduce　their　mental　stress　C)to　make　sports　less　competitive　
B)to　increase　their　sense　of　success　D)to　make　sports　more　challenging　

17.　According　to　the　passage　sport　is　positive　for　young　people　in　that　.　
A)　it　can　help　them　learn　more　about　society　
B)　it　enables　them　to　find　flaws　in　themselves　
C)　it　can　provide　them　with　valuable　experiences　
D)　it　teaches　them　how　to　set　realistic　goals　for　themselves　

18.　Many　coaches　and　parents　are　in　the　habit　of　criticizing　young　athletes　_　.　[Page]
A)believing　that　criticism　is　beneficial　for　their　early　development　
B)without　realizing　criticism　may　destroy　their　self　confidence　
C)in　order　to　make　them　remember　life\'s　lessons　
D)so　as　to　put　more　pressure　on　them　

19.　According　to　the　passage　parents　and　coaches　should　.　
A)pay　more　attention　to　letting　children　enjoy　sports　
B)help　children　to　win　every　game　
C)train　children　to　cope　with　stress　
D)enable　children　to　understand　the　positive　aspect　of　sports　

20.　The　author\'s　purpose　in　writing　the　passage　is　.　
A)to　teach　young　athletes　how　to　avoid　burnout　
B)to　persuade　young　children　not　to　worry　about　criticism　
C)to　stress　the　importance　of　positive　reinforcement　to　children　
D)to　discuss　the　skill　of　combining　criticism　with　encouragement　

Passage　Three　
Questions　21　to　25　are　based　on　the　following　passage.　

Humanity　uses　a　little　less　than　half　the　water　available　worldwide.　Yet　occurrences　of　shortages　and　droughts　(干旱)　are　causing　famine　and　distress　in　some　areas,　and　industrial　and　agricultural　by-products　are　polluting　water　supplies.　Since　the　world\'s　population　is　expected　to　double　in　the　next　50　years,　many　experts　think　we　are　on　the　edge　of　a　widespread　water　crisis.　

But　that　doesn\'t　have　to　be　the　outcome.　Water　shortages　do　not　have　to　trouble　the　world-if　we　start　valuing　water　more　than　we　have　in　the　past.　Just　as　we　began　to　appreciate　petroleum　more　after　the　1970s　oil　crises,　today　we　must　start　looking　at　water　from　a　fresh　economic　perspective.　We　can　no　longer　afford　to　consider　water　a　virtually　free　resource　of　which　we　can　use　as　much　as　we　like　in　any　way　we　want.　

Instead,　for　all　uses　except　the　domestic　demand　of　the　poor,　governments　should　price　water　to　reflect　its　actual　value.　This　means　charging　a　fee　for　the　water　itself　as　well　as　for　the　supply　costs.　
Governments　should　also　protect　this　resource　by　providing　water　in　more　economically　and　environmentally　sound　ways.　For　example,　often　the　cheapest　way　to　provide　irrigation(灌溉)water　in　the　dry　tropics　is　through　small-scale　projects,　such　as　gathering　rainfall　in　depressions(凹地)　and　pumping　it　to　nearby　cropland.　

No　matter　what　steps　governments　take　to　provide　water　more　efficiently,　they　must　change　their　institutional　and　legal　approaches　to　water　use.　Rather　than　spread　control　among　hundreds　or　even　thousands　of　local,　regional,　and　national　agencies　that　watch　various　aspects　of　water　use,　countries　should　set　up　central　authorities　to　coordinate　water　policy.　

21.　What　is　the　real　cause　of　the　patential　water　crisis.　
A)Only　harf　of　the　world\'s　warter　can　be　used.　[Page]
B)The　world　population　is　inereasing　faster　and　faster.　
C)Half　of　the　world\'s　water　resources　have　been　seriously　polluted.　
D)Humanity　has　not　placed　officient　value　on　water　resources.　

22.　As　indicated　in　the　passage,　the　water　problem　.　
A)is　already　serious　in　certain　parts　of　the　world.　
B)Has　been　exaggerated　by　some　experts　in　the　field　
C)Poses　a　challenge　to　the　technology　of　building　reservoirs　
D)Is　underestimated　by　government　organizations　at　different　levels　

23.　According　to　the　author,　the　water　price　should　.　
A)be　reduced　to　the　minimum　
B)stimulate　domestic　demand　
C)correspond　to　its　real　value　
D)ake　into　account　the　occurrences　of　droughts　

24.　The　author　says　that　in　some　hot　and　dry　areas　it　is　advisable　to　.　
A)build　big　lakes　to　store　water　
B)construct　big　pumping　stations　
C)build　small　and　cheap　irrigation　systems　
D)channel　water　from　nearby　rivers　to　cropland　

25.　In　order　to　raise　the　efficiency　of　the　water　supply,　measures　should　be　taken　to　.　
A)guarantee　full　protection　of　the　environment　
B)centralize　the　management　of　water　resources　
C)increase　the　sense　of　responsibility　of　agencies　at　all　levels　
D)encourage　local　and　regional　of　water　resources　

Passage　Four　
Questions　26　to　30　are　based　on　the　following　passage.　

We　can　see　how　the　product　life　cycle　works　by　looking　at　the　introduction　of　instant　coffee.　When　it　was　introduced,　most　people　did　not　like　it　as　well　as　\"regular\"coffee　and　it　took　several　years　to　gain　general　acceptance　(introduction　stage).　At　one　point,　though,　Instant　coffee　grew　rapidly　in　popularity　and　many　brands　were　introduced　(stage　of　rapid　growth).　After　a　while　people　became　attached　to　one　brand　and　sales　leveled　off　(stage　of　maturity).　Sales　went　into　a　slight　decline　（衰退）when　freeze-dried　coffees　were　introduced　(stage　of　decline).　

The　importance　of　the　product　life　cycle　to　marketers　is　this:　Different　stages　in　the　product　life　cycle　call　for　different　strategies.　The　goal　is　to　extend　product　life　so　that　sales　and　profits　do　not　decline.　One　strategy　is　called　market　modification.　It　means　that　marketing　managers　look　for　new　users　and　market　sections.　Did　you　know,　for　example,　that　the　backpacks　that　so　many　students　carry　today　were　originally　designed　for　the　military?　

Market　modification　also　means　searching　for　increased　usage　among　present　customers　or　going　for　a　different　market,　such　as　senior　citizens.　A　marketer　may　re-position　the　product　to　appeal　to　new　market　sections.　

Another　product　extension　strategy　is　called　product　modification.　It　involves　changing　product　quality,　features,　or　style　to　attract　new　users　or　more　usage　from　present　users.　American　auto　manufacturers　are　using　quality　improvement　as　one　way　to　recapture　world　markets.　Note,　also,　how　auto　manufacturers　once　changed　styles　dramatically　from　year　to　year　to　keep　demand　from　falling.　[Page]

26.　According　to　the　passage,　when　people　grow　fond　of　one　particular　brand　of　a　product,　its　sales　will　.　
A)decrease　gradually　C)improve　enormously　
B)become　unstable　D)remain　at　the　same　level　
27.　The　first　paragraph　tells　us　that　a　new　product　is　.　
A)usually　introduced　to　satisfy　different　tastes　
B)often　more　expensive　than　old　ones　
C)often　inferior　to　old　ones　at　first　
D)not　easily　accepted　by　the　public　

28.　Marketers　need　to　know　which　of　the　four　stages　a　product　is　in　so　as　to　.　
A)work　out　marketing　policies　C)promote　its　production　
B)increase　its　popularity　D)speed　up　its　life　cycle　

29.　The　author　mentions　the　example　of　\"backpacks\"(Line　4,　Para.2　)　to　show　the　importance　of　.　
A)increasing　usage　among　students　C)pleasing　the　young　as　well　as　the　old　
B)exploring　new　market　sections　D)serving　both　military　and　civil　needs　

30.　In　order　to　recover　their　share　of　the　world　market,　U.S.　auto　makers　are　.　
A)improving　product　quality　C)re-positioning　their　product　in　the　market　
B)modernizing　product　style　D)increasing　product　features　

Part　III　Vocabulary　and　Structure　(20　minutes)　

Directions:　There　are　30　incomplete　sentences　in　this　part.　For　each　sentence　there　are　four　choices　marked　A),　B),　C)　and　D).　Choose　the　ONE　answer　that　best　completes　the　sentence.　Then　mark　the　corresponding　letter　on　the　Answer　Sheet　with　a　single　line　through　the　center.　

31.　By　the　time　he　arrives　in　Beijing,　we　here　for　two　days.　
A)will　have　stayed　C)have　been　staying　
B)shall　stay　D)have　stayed　
32.　According　to　the　American　federal　government,　residents　of　Hawaii　have　the　longest　life　:77.2　years.　
A)rank　C)scale　
B)span　D)scope　
33.　The　millions　of　calculations　involved,　had　they　been　done　by　hand,　all　practical　value　by　the　time　they　were　finished.　
A)　had　lost　C)would　lose　
B)would　have　lost　D)should　have　lost　
34.　As　a　public　relations　officer,　he　is　said　some　very　influential　people.　
A)　to　know　C)to　have　been　knowing　
B)　to　be　knowing　D)to　have　known　
35.　Our　hopes　and　fell　in　the　same　instant.　
A)arose　C)rose　
B)raised　D)aroused　
36.　With　the　development　in　science　and　technology　man　can　make　various　flowers　before　their　time.　
A)　be　bloomed　C)　bloomed　
B)　bloom　D)blooming　
37.　A　season　ticket　_______the　holder　to　make　as　many　journeys　as　he　wishes　within　the　stated　period　of　time.　
A)　entitles　C)bloomed　
B)　grants　D)promises　
38.　_______in　the　office　had　a　mistake,　and　the　firm　regretted　causing　the　customer　inconvenience.　
A)　Someone　C)　Anyone　
B)　Some　D)　One　
39.　In　recent　years　much　more　emphasis　has　been　put　developing　the　students　productive　skills.　
A)　onto　C)　over　[Page]
B)　in　D)　on　
40.　Only　a　selected　number　of　landladies　in　the　neighbourhood　have　been　allowed　by　the　university　to　take　in　.　
A)　residents　C)　settlers　
B)　lodgers　D)inhabitants　
41.　The　fire　was　finally　brought　under　control,　but　not　extensive　damage　had　been　caused.　
A)　before　C)　after　
B)　since　D)　as　
42.　Purchasing　the　new　production　line　will　be　a　deal　for　the　company.　
A)　forceful　C)　favorite　
B)　tremendous　D)profitable　
43.　Rod　is　determined　to　get　a　seat　for　the　concert　it　means　standing　in　a　queue　all　night.　
A)　as　if　C)　provided　
B)　even　if　D)　whatever　
44.　We　hadn\'t　met　for　20　years,　but　I　recognized　her　I　saw　her　.　
A)　the　moment　C)　the　moment　when　
B)　for　the　moment　D)　at　the　moment　when　
45.　Though　he　was　born　and　brought　up　in　America,　he　can　speak　Chinese.　
A)　fluid　C)　fluent　
B)　smooth　D)　flowing　
46.　Government　reports　examination　compositions　legal　documents　and　most　business　letters　are　the　main　situations　formal　language　is　used.　
A)　in　which　C)　on　which　
B)　at　what　D)　in　that　
47.　Fifty　years　ago,　wealthy　people　liked　hunting　wild　animals　for　fun　sightseeing.　
A)　rather　than　to　go　C)　other　than　going　
B)　more　than　going　D)　than　to　go　
48.　If　the　building　project　by　the　end　of　this　month　is　delayed,　the　construction　company　will　be　fined.　
A)　being　completed　C)　to　be　completed　
B)　is　completed　D)　completed　
49.　He　wrote　an　article　criticizing　the　Greek　poet　and　won　and　a　scholarship.　
A)　faith　C)　fame　
B)　status　D)　courage　
50.　Jack　wishes　that　he　business　instead　of　history　when　he　was　in　university.　
A)　studied　C)　had　been　studying　
B)　study　D)　had　studied　
51.　The　older　New　England　villages　have　changed　relatively　little　a　gas　station　or　two　in　recent　decades.　
A)　except　for　C)　except　
B)　in　addition　to　D)　besides　
52.　The　Car　Club　couldn\'t　to　meet　the　demands　of　all　its　members.　
A)　assume　C)　guarantee　
B)　ensure　D)　confirm　
53.　Extensive　reporting　on　television　has　helped　to　interest　in　a　wide　variety　of　sports　and　activities.　
A)　assemble　C)　yield　
B)　generate　D)　gather　
54.　The　president　promised　to　keep　all　the　board　members　of　how　the　negotiations　were　going　on.　
A)　inform　C)　be　informed　
B)　informing　D)　informed　
55.　Eating　too　much　fat　can　heart　disease　and　cause　high　blood　pressure.　
A)　attribute　to　C)　contribute　to　
B)　attend　to　D)　devote　to　
56.　All　the　tasks　ahead　of　time,　they　decided　to　go　on　holiday　for　a　week.　
A)　been　fulfilled　C)　were　fulfilled　
B)　having　been　fulfilled　D)　had　been　fulfilled　
57.　This　article　more　attention　to　the　problem　of　cultural　interference　in　foreign　language　teaching　and　learning.　[Page]
A)　cares　for　C)　allows　for　
B)　applies　for　D)　calls　for　
58.　He　was　punished　he　should　make　the　same　mistake　again.　
A)　unless　C)　if　
B)　provided　D)　lest　
59.　Petrol　is　refined　from　the　oil　we　take　out　of　the　ground.　
A)　crude　C)　rude　
B)fresh　D)　original　
60.　in　the　United　States,　St.　Louis　has　now　become　the　24th　largest　city.　
A)　being　the　fourth　biggest　city　C)　Once　the　fourth　biggest　city　
B)　It　was　once　the　fourth　biggest　city　D)　The　fourth　biggest　city　it　was　


Part　Ⅳ　Cloze　(15　minutes)　
Directions:　There　are　20　blanks　in　the　following　passage.For　each　blank　there　are　four　choices　marked　A),B),C)　and　D)　on　the　right　side　of　the　paper.You　should　choose　the　ONE　that　best　fits　into　the　passage.Then　mark　the　corresponding　letter　on　the　Answer　Sheet　with　a　single　line　through　the　centre.　

More　than　forty　thousand　readers　told　us　what　they　looked　for　in　close　friendships,what　they　expected　61　friends,　what　they　were　willing　to　give　in　62　,　and　how　satisfied　they　were　63　the　quality　of　their　friendships.　the　64　give　little　comfort　to　social　critics.　
Friendship　65　to　be　a　unique　form　of　66　bonding　.Unlike　marriage　or　the　ties　that　67　parents　and　children,　it　is　not　defined　or　regulated　by　
68　.Unlike　other　social　roles　that　we　are　expected　to　69　as　citizens,　employees,members　of　professional　societies　and　70　organizations-it　has　its　own　principle　,　which　is　to　promote　71　of　warmth,trust,love,　and　affection　72　two　people.　
The　survey　on　friendship　appeared　in　the　March　73　of　Psychology　Today.　The　findings　74　that　issues　of　trust　and　betrayal　(背叛)　are　75　to　friendship.　They　also　suggest　that　our　readers　do　not　76　for　friends　only　among　those　who　are　77　like　them,but　find　many　78　differ　in　race,　religion,　and　ethnic　(种族的)　background.　Arguably　the　most　important　
79　that　emerges　from　the　data,　80　,　is　not　something　that　we　found-but　what　we　did　not.　

大学英语四级考试　
ＣＯＬＬＥＧＥ　ＥＮＧＬＩＳＨ　ＴＥＳＴ　
－Ｂａｎｄ　Ｆｏｕｒ－　
（4osh2）　
一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号填入本页左面各项内，准考证号填入右下角。　
二、试卷二共两部分：试卷一听力理解部分中的Compound　Dictaion的答卷和Ｐａｒｔ　Ｖ　Ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ，注意不要漏做。　

PartI　Section　B　Compound　Dictation　
Dicections:　In　this　section,you　will　hear　a　passage　three　times.When　the　passage　is　read　for　the　first　time,you　should　listen　carefully　for　its　general　idea.When　the　passage　is　read　for　the　second　time　,you　are　required　to　fill　in　the　blanks　numbered　from　s1　to　s7　with　the　exact　words　you　have　just　heard.For　blanks　numbered　from　s8　to　s10　you　are　required　to　fill　in　the　missing　information.　You　can　either　use　the　exact　words　you　have　just　heard　or　write　down　the　main　points　in　your　own　words　.Finally　,when　the　passage　is　read　for　the　third　time　,you　should　check　what　you　have　written.　[Page]

If　you　are　a　young　college　student　,most　of　your　concerns　about　your　health　and　happiness　in　life　are　probably(S1)_________on　the　present.Basically,you　want　to　feel　good　physically,mentally,and　(S2)_______now.You　probably　don\'t　spend　much　time　worrying　about　the　(S3)_______future,such　as　whether　you　will　develop　heart　disease,or　(S4)________,how　you　will　take　care　of　yourself　in　your　(S5)_______years,or　how　long　you　are　going　to　live.Such　thoughts　may　have　(S6)_______your　mind　once　in　a　while　however,if　you　are　in　your　thirties,　forties,　fifties　,or　older,such　health　related　thoughts　are　likely　to　become(s7)________important　to　you　.　
(s8)　
that　will　help　you　feel　better　physically　and　mentally　.Recently　researchers　have　found　that　,even　in　late　adulthood,exercise,strength　training　with　weights,and　better　food　can　help　elderly　individuals　significantly　improve　their　health　and　add　happiness　to　their　life.(s9)　
giving　us　the　opportunity　to　avoid　some　of　health　porblems　that　have　troubled　them.(s10)　

Part　V　Writing　(20　munutes)　
Directions:　For　this　part,you　are　allowed　thirty　minutes　to　write　a　letter.Suppose　you　are　Zhang　Ying.Write　a　letter　to　Xial　Wang,a　schoolmate　of　yours　who　is　going　to　visit　you　during　the　week-long　holiday.You　should　write　at　least　100　words　according　to　the　suggestions　given　below　in　Chinese.　
1.表示欢迎　
2.提出过度假安排的建议　
3.提醒应注意的事项